St. Ignatius of Loyola and
his method
of prayer have
influenced me
greatly since the
day I entered the
Ursulines. As I
look back now, I
realize how much
of my learning to
pray was based on
the Spiritual
Exercises of
St. Ignatius.
St. Angela
Merici, our
foundress, and St.
Ignatius, founder
of the Jesuits, were
contemporaries; Angela in northern Italy (Brescia 1465-
1540) and Ignatius in Spain (1491-1556). I am quite
certain they never met, though their spiritual journeys
took them each to Rome and to the Holy Land. In many
ways the charisms of these two saints seem to be similar
– founding religious communities in response to the
needs of the contemporary Church, alertness to God’s
activity within them, deep respect for all of creation,
recognition of a total dependence on God and offering
of self to God’s way in their lives, encouraging their
companions to private, personal prayer as a means of
discerning how best to serve God, and a desire to return
to God all one’s gifts, talents, and graces in order to be
more fully at the service of our Lord, Jesus.
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The more I minister with individuals in the Spiritual
Exercises, the more I come to appreciate the richness
which results from commingling the charisms of St.
Angela and St. Ignatius. As I speak with directees about
the various aspects or phases of the Exercises, I refer to
Ignatius and my understanding of how he must have
come to experience and value a particular point.
When I was a novice in the spiritual life, I thought
there was a right way and a wrong way to pray; I
thought I needed to be just like some saint, or just like
Jesus in order to pray.What I learned through the
Exercises and through listening to Ignatius is that there
is no one way to pray. I learned, through my experience
of the prayers of contemplation and imagination, that
each of us is called to pray and relate to God in our own
unique way.What becomes important is how we image
God, how we know God, how we are in relationship
with God.
My favorite way of praying with a scripture passage, a
practice drawn from the Exercises, is simply to “walk
into” the scene, to be present to everything that is happening.
When I am saddened and stuck at the realization
of my own sinfulness (or my unworthiness as I
used to call it), I pray with the woman in Luke 7 who
approached Jesus at the dinner to wash his feet. I hear
Jesus admonish the party-goers who want to warn him
about me, and my heart is strengthened by his response
to them and to me. This method of prayer is one I recommend
to retreatants who feel overwhelmed or overburdened
by what they see as their shortcomings so they
can discover that God loves them for who they are in
their entirety – the good in them and their faults together
as one whole.
Another part in my learning to pray is the nightly
Examen, or Examination of Conscience. The Examen
was part of my initial introduction to religious life, too,
though I did not know it was from Ignatius, and I did
not look at it as a positive practice. I kept looking for
what I had done wrong, always putting the focus on
myself. Now, fortunately, many more mature years later,
I can appreciate Ignatius' emphasis on the Examen and
how it can help us grow in awareness of God's presence
in our lives.
The Examen is practiced simply at the end of each
day.We review the day’s consolations, those times when
God is clearly present in our lives and the things for
which we are grateful.We review the day’s desolations,
those other times that present difficulties for which we
may not be grateful.We reflect on how to direct ourselves
toward those things that console us and away
from desolation.
Though I know I haven’t quite achieved it yet, I find
in the Examen an invitation to “leave the past behind
and with hands outstretched to whatever lies ahead, I go
straight for the goal.” (Phil. 3:13) Most of the time,
renewed in hope, I can emerge into the next day somewhat
eager for what lies ahead!
A third part of my learning to pray is something that
both retreatants and I have found beneficial: asking St.
Ignatius for help. Often, when a retreatant is having difficulty
with some aspect of the Exercises or with some
point suggested for prayer, he or she will begin praying
to St. Ignatius to help them. Recently, someone said, “I
told Ignatius he has to be with me as I pray through
this. He understands how difficult it is; he has to be with
me!” These words resonate with me because I have very
similar feelings about St. Ignatius and how he is with
me. Specifically how he directs me closer to God
through the methods of prayer that are part of the
Exercises.What does Ignatius tell me?