Jesuit Journeys
Spring/Summer 2005
Social and international ministries:
Seeking the magis
across generations
BY John Sealey

John Sealey
Provincial Assistant for
Social and International
Ministries |
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Nylon rope, tattered
notebooks and
hiking boots
belonging to Fr. Nicholas
Schiel, SJ lie next to his
duffle. It is early March
and the 80-year-old Jesuit
priest has just finished
15 months in southeast
Wisconsin offering retreats
in Spanish, a change of
pace from his previous 35
years in Honduras.
Despite the long winter,
he says they were terrific
months. But now he is ready
to get back to Honduras at
the invitation of the Bishop of
Juticalpa and minister among
50 villages in the rural state
of Olancho.
The Ignatian spirit of magis
(a desire to always serve more
fully) might help explain
his decision. According to Fr. Schiel, while he was able
to coordinate about eight retreats while in Wisconsin, in
Honduras he and his team of lay catechists can provide
retreats every weekend.
Born the youngest of 10 children, one of Fr. Schiel’s
surviving siblings is a fellow octogenarian. The others
are all in their 90s. So the lean 140-pound priest
eagerly anticipates some good years of service ahead in
Honduras, where he often travels between villages on
foot and by mule.
Thirty years ago, two priests and 14 lay catechists were
killed in Olancho by landowners and their militias putting
down a peasant movement. When the Church stood
with the campesinos’ legal claim to land reform rights,
the bishop and remaining clergy were expelled for eight
years – until Pope John Paul II visited in the early 1980s
and requested that the Church be allowed to return. Fr.
Schiel was among the first volunteers. He disarmingly
recalls that his Jesuit superior granted him permission,
indicating that while “it was probably safe to go back, you
might also get to be a martyr.”
What has changed the most in both the United States
and Honduras over the past 35 years in Fr. Schiel’s
view? In the U.S. he sees an upwardly spiraling desire to accumulate more and more material wealth and
possessions. He notes the pressure parents feel to work
longer to provide luxuries which are perceived as
necessities. He cites the constant messages extolling
convenience and personal freedom which can overtake
our concern for life itself.
In Honduras, there have been massive flows of people
from the countryside to the cities. While in the U.S. we
consume more, in Honduras workers have lost ground. In
1970 a laborer earned 50 cents daily, which could modestly
support a family. Now, a worker earns $3 a day, which will
no longer support a family. This downward wage pressure
displaces people from the countryside to chase a hope of
finding employment in the North or in one of the two
large Honduran cities. New arrivals inevitably encounter
unemployment. Problems associated with overcrowding
and poverty fragment families and fray civil society.
Not long after Fr. Schiel’s return to Honduras, two young
Wisconsin scholastics, Paddy Gilger, SJ and Joe Hoover,
SJ, began preparing to respond to that same Ignatian spirit
of the magis. They will spend this summer in the Kohima
Region of northeast India. As in Honduras, pressing social
concerns in Kohima include access to land and resources,
wages, and displacement.
During their current philosophy studies in Chicago, Paddy
and Joe are also engaged in direct ministry designed to
complement their training for priesthood. Paddy regularly
visits Chicago’s Cabrini and Rockwell public housing
sectors. Joe has worked with student theater projects, most
recently Loyola’s production of Dead Man Walking, which which Walking
examines the death penalty issue.
Paddy’s motivation to work in India stems directly from
a desire to serve Christ’s poor. “The more experience
I have with the enormous majority of the materially,
emotionally, and spiritually wounded in our world,”
he says, “the more I am reminded that I must live from
my own deep wounds – from which can either flow
resentment and despair, or healing waters as from the side
of Christ.”
Jesuits and others attracted by the Ignatian vision
are never content with the status quo. Rather they are
compelled to explore and redefine the magis. What the
34th Jesuit General Congregation says of the Jesuit way
of proceeding is evident in these three Wisconsin Jesuits:
“For us, frontiers and boundaries are not obstacles or
ends, but new challenges to be faced, new opportunities
to be welcomed. Indeed, ours is a holy boldness, a certain
apostolic aggressiveness.” (GC 34, D 26)
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to Spring/Summer 2005 issue
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